Legislatures learnsmart 5 Essay Example for Free

Legislatures learnsmart 5 Essay1. True or false Both house of sex act to each one(prenominal)ow a member to speak for an unlimited time on the floor. A false2. Which of the side by side(p) are members of the hearth lead? A Majority leader, majority whip and minority leader3. Redistricting croup diminish the advantages of being an incumbent because the candidate loses figure of speech recognition4. Order the following frequent steps that a bill moldiness pass through in order to become law1. A member of the hearthstone of Representatives or the Senate formally proposes the bill 2. Subgroups within the accommodate and Senate, composed of legislators who have expertise in the bills subject mater, review the bill 3. A majority of members in the House and Senate must approve it 4. The Conference Committee reconciles the bill when different versions have passed in the House and the Senate 5. President signs the bill5. Members of coitus whitethorn fuck conflict between th eir policy-making function and their reconcileation function becauseA They feel pressured to vote for a policy that clashes with their constituents interests.6. To balance the go for for representation at different levels, the framers made relation back a bicameral institution.7. Congress has a number of functions other than lawmaking. These includeA Acting on presidential actions, setting the national agenda, and representing its constituents.8. Because taxation was such an important condition to the framers, they beseechd that all these measures must startA in the House.9. Reapportionment is the reallocation of seats in the House of Representatives to each state based on changes in the states population since the last census.10. Which of the following is the most all-powerful leading position in the SenateA Majority leader11. Which of the following are reasons why item members of Congress are chosen for congressional leadership positions?A Ability to guide compromise, to persuade and to negotiate.12. When congressional district boundaries are redrawn within a state, it is known as redistricting13. Two of the most important influences on congressional elections are incumbency and redistricting.14. Which of the following oversight tools ensure that Congress has some say in how the executive branch administers the laws that Congress creates?A congressional hearings, budgetary appropriations and confirmation hearings.15. The single most important factor in determining the success of a congressional campaign is incumbency.16. Which congressional function involves auditing self-assurance implementation of policy?A Oversight17. The power of taxation, among other powers, was given to CongressA to limit the power of the president and because it is more deputy to the people.18. GerrymanderingA is usually legal.19 Which of the following influence agenda setting in Congress?A exoteric discourse, House and Senate leaders goals20 Which of the following of Cong ress, which all other functions of Congress are related to?A Policy making.21. Constituents influence the legislative process by ensuring that their representatives in Congress work hard to represent their perspectives and policy interests22. True or False A presidents popularity rating cannot affect a legislators decision to vote for a veritable(a)t billA True23. Committees are important becauseA They help develop passable legislation they facilitate the consideration of high volume of bills and they each specialize in a certain flake of legislation.24. Congressional oversight includes the federal bureaucracy because it is apart of the executive branch.25. Interest groups engage in which of the following activities in order to influence legislators decision?A grassroots activism, financial contributions, and lobbying.26. Each senator represents his or her state, while House members represent their congressional district.27. zealot voting occurs more often when members are votin g on domestic policy issues that tend to crystallize ideological differences between the parties.28. House and Senate members often imprecate on which of the following inform their decision making on legislation because they frequently have policy expertise that can guide a legislator on an upcoming vote?A Staff member29. The presidents opinion concerning a specific bill can influence members of Congress, especiallyA when they belong to the same party.30. Some examples of Congresss use of the elastic clause includeA determining an oil companys pledge to drill on federal lands expanding law enforcement authority in terrorism case and regulating stem cell research.31. Which of the following is a legislative power the president does not possess?A Line-item veto.32. Legislators use pork barrel politics and earmarks to bring money and jobs back to their home districts to show their constituents that they are works toward their best interests in Congress.33. For mundane matters about w hich their constituents are less likely to be aware or hold a strong position, legislators typically rely on the trustee model of representation.34. Citizens wanting policies that benefit the elderly, while others advocate for legislation beneficial for children, is an example of the influence that Congress hasA in managing social conflict35. Which of the following is not a way new legislation can be introduce in the Senate?A A senators module drafts a piece of proposed legislation and the senator place it in the hopper on the Senate floor.36. Congress manages societal conflict by representing a wide range of views and interests.37. The U.S Congress has a number of Constitutional powers beyond lawmaking. For example, itA govern the District of Columbia regulates the armed forces regulates interstate commerce and declares war.38. When a committee or subcommittee holds a hearing, they are trying to gather information and views from experts about a proposed bill.39. Interest groups c an be a valuable resource to legislators becauseA They can render financial and electoral support.40. Oversight is an important function of Congress because it ensures that laws are being administered in keeping with legislators original intent.41. Which of the following are duties of the Speaker of the House?A Making majority party committee assignments chairing floor debates42. Match the characteristics on the right with the bedroom, which they describeHouse Taxation policies start in this chamber this chamber faces more frequent elections Senate Treaties are considered in this chamber this chamber is more thoughtful.42. In the House of Representatives, a member of a legislators module drafts t he proposed legislation and the House member puts the bill into the hopper.43. House leadership is chosen at theA beginning of each session of Congress.44, Congress continuously engages in agenda setting because it relieves the pressure parties face in getting their members to vote with their particular party.45. Congress engages in agenda setting when it determines which public policy issues the federal legislature should consider.46. The framers had tax bills start in the House becauseA it had a smaller constituency than the Senate it had a shorter electoral term.47. The practice in which members of Congress agree to vote for a bill inexchange for their colleagues vote on another bill is called logrolling.48. If a vote in the Senate is tied, the vice president breaks the tie.49. Historically, which position has been honorary in nature?A president pro tempore50. Which of the following contribute to incumbents having an advantage during congressional elections?A stronger name recognition ease in attracting contributions and easier access to media coverage.51. An agency review provides an opportunity for executive agencies that would administer a proposed law to comment on the measure.52. The Senate is more deliberative becauseA its electoral terms are longer it ha s fewer members.53. A filibuster can arise when a member of the Senate wishes to halt or stay on the passage of a bill.54. After a committee agrees to the wording of a bill, the committee issues a report to the full chamber that explains the bill and its intent.55. Creating majority-minority districts is a type of Gerrymandering.56. Which committee sets the structure for the debate that ensues in the full House?A Rules Committee.57. An elderly person deciding to vote to reelect a House representativeafter the representative has tracked down the constituents Social Security check is an example of how casework can benefit an incumbent.58. Unanimous consent agreements require that all senators agree to the terms of debate on a given piece of legislation.59. A joint committee is composed of members of both(prenominal) chambers of Congress.60. Redistricting can lessen the impact of incumbency, especially in years ending in the number 2.61. Congress gets its powers from sources other th an the Constitution, includingA American citizens, the media, and Supreme Court decisions.62. The House Majority leader acts as an assistant to the Speaker of the House in performing legislative duties.63. In more populated areas, congressional districts in the House of Representatives are oftenA homogeneous, cohesive units.64. AN pick out or appointed official acts as an ombudsperson when advocating for citizens by listening to and investigating complaints against a government agency.65. Which of the following is true about the Senate minority leader?A Leader of the minority party in the Senate negotiates with the majority leader.66. A select committee is created to consider specific policy issues or address a specific concern in legislature.67. Redistricting sometimes makes incumbency less important.68. If 51 or more Democrats are elected to the Senate, each committee and subcommittee will have a minority of Republicans as members.69. When there is a designation within a spending bill that provides for a specific expenditure it is calledA an earmark.70. Congressional leadership refers bills to the lead committee.71. Which of the following is not true about a markup?A The committee actually alters a bill72. The framers structured Congress in way thatA made it an effective check on the president made it powerful enough to govern, and unbroken it from becoming too powerful.73. After 1995, joint referrals were abolished from the House74. The House leadership position of whip acts as a liaison betweenA leadership and part members in the House.75. Which of the following terms describes the segment of voters who pay careful tutelage to political issues?A attentive public76. Subcommittees are a subset of aA Standing committee.77. A standing committee is a permanent committee in Congress.78. Members of the House of Representatives are reluctant to defy the will of their congressional districts becauseA Their short two-year terms increase the probability that they will be voted out of office for going against the electorate.79. When an incumbent performs casework for a constituent, it helps to create a good-word-of-mouth reputation and attracts support for that candidate during reelection.80. The ability to use franking to communicate with voters is a benefit inaccessible to non-incumbents.81. The attentive public is the segment of voters who pay careful attention to political issues.82. The term pork barrel describes legislators appropriations of funds via legislation for special projects located within their congressional districts.83. To end a filibuster, a supermajority of sixty senators must agree to invoke cloture and end debate 84. Which of the following is required to extract a bill from committee in order to have it considered by the entire House?A discharge petition85. A consequence of having a congressional safe seat is that a house memberA can generally be partisan without unfavorable political outcome.86. Committee chairs are oft en chosen using the seniority system, by which the member with the longish continuous tenure on a standing committee receives preference when the committee chooses its chair87. Which model of representation insists that legislators vote in line with their constituents views even when this contradicts their personal views?A Instructed delegate model.88. What occurs after a conference committee reconciles a bill between the House and Senate?A The bill goes back to both chambers for a vote89. In this model of representation, a legislator may act in opposition to the clear wishes of his or her constituents, such as in cases where an action is for their own good or the good of society.A Trustee model90. The most powerful position in the Senate the majority leader manages the legislative process and schedules debate on legislation91. Senators sometimes find it hard to represent constituents because they are elected by an entire states population, which may contain citizens who have confl icting views, ideologies, and policy priorities.