Thursday, January 23, 2020
Eugene ONeills Long Days Journey into Night Essay -- Long Days Jou
Eugene O'Neill's "Long Day's Journey into Night" As the fog descends around the Tyroneââ¬â¢s summer home, another fog falls on the family within. This fog is that of substance abuse, in which each of the four main characters of Eugene Oââ¬â¢Neillââ¬â¢s play, Long Dayââ¬â¢s Journey into Night face by the end of Act IV. Long Day's Journey into Night is a metaphoric representation of the path from normalcy to demise by showing the general effects of substance abuse on human psychology and family dysfunctions through the characters Mary, Jamie, Edmund and Tyrone. Mary Tyrone makes the transition most clearly throughout the entire play. In Act I, her hands move restlessly, and she seems to be quite nervous. When she appears in Act II ââ¬Å"one notices no change except that she appears to be less nervous, â⬠¦ but then one becomes aware that her eyes are brighter and there is a peculiar detachment in her voice and mannerâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Neill 58). These subtle signs of her relapse back to chemical dependency continue until the final scene, where she is most obviously under the influences of a chemical substance. The morphine seems to make her reminiscent of the past. In Act III, she talked about her two childhood dreams of becoming a concert pianist or a nun. By Act IV, she has dragged her old wedding dress from the attic and attempted to play the piano again. This presents a psychological reasoning for her relapses. She considers herself to be growing old and ugly, and often refers to the how she was at one time young and beautiful. â⬠Å"To her, the ugliness of the hands is the ugliness of what she has become over the last twenty-five years, which is why she uses the pain of the rheumatism in them as her reason for the morphineâ⬠(Chabrowe 181). Thus, it can be correlated that at one time she used the morphine to escape pain, and when she realized that it made her feel youthful again she became addicted. Her failure to desist is also connected with her interfamily relationships. When she was accused of relapsing she said, ââ¬Å"It would serve all of you right if it was trueâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Neill 47)! This suggests that she is seeking justification to continue her drug addiction by using her familyââ¬â¢s suspicions as a reason to relapse (Bloom 163). Not only are her actions influenced by her family, but they also influence the men, namely Edmund. He is quite aware of his diminishing health, and suspects that he ... ...with a sense of what the future holds for the Tyrone family, the book tends to be repetitive. Thus, one can assume that the play marks one day, one relapse for Mary, one trip for Jamie to the whorehouse, one more drink Edmund takes to forget the past, and one more drink that Tyrone takes to help himself cope. Yet, it will not be the first, or the last. It will be just one more. Night will journey into morning and it will all happen again. Such is tragedy. Works Cited American Lung Association. ââ¬Å"Who Getââ¬â¢s It.â⬠Tuberculosis (TB.) On-line. Internet. 1 March 2001. Available: <a href="http://www.lungusa.org/diseases/lungtb.html">http://www.lungusa.org/diseases/lungtb.html Chabrowe, Leonard. ââ¬Å"Rituals and Pathos: The Theatre of Oââ¬â¢Neill.â⬠Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism. Bloom, Steven F. ââ¬Å"Empty Bottles, Empty Dreams: Oââ¬â¢Neillââ¬â¢s Use of Drinking and Alcoholism in Long Dayââ¬â¢s Journey Into Night.â⬠Critical Essays on Eugene Oââ¬â¢Neill. 1984 ed. Collins, R. Lorraine, Kenneth E. Leonard, and John S. Searles. Alcohol and the Family. New York, London: The Guilford Press, 1974. Hinden, Michael. Long Dayââ¬â¢s Journey into Night: Native Eloquence. Boston: Twane Publishers, 1990.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Comparison of High Involvement Consumer Decision Making with Love Involvement Decision Making Essay
Consumers donââ¬â¢t necessarily go through all the buying stages when theyââ¬â¢re considering purchasing product. They have probably think about many products they want or need but never did much more than that. At other times, they probably look at dozens of products, compare them, and then decided not to purchase any. They sometimes can even skip stages 1 through 3 and buy products on impulse. Purchasing a product with no planning or forethought is called impulse buying. Impulse buying brings up a concept called level of involvementââ¬âthat is, how personally important or interested you are in consuming a product. For example, you might see a roll of tape at a check-out stand and remember you need one. Or you might see a bag of chips and realize youââ¬â¢re hungry. These are items you need, but they are low-involvement products. Low-involvement products arenââ¬â¢t necessarily purchased on impulse, although they can be. Low-involvement products are, however, inexpensive and pose a low risk to the buyer if she makes a mistake by purchasing them. Consumers often engage in routine response behavior when they buy low-involvement productsââ¬âthat is, they make automatic purchase decisions based on limited information or information they have gathered in the past. For example, if you always order a Diet Coke at lunch, youââ¬â¢re engaging in routine response behavior. You may not even think about other drink options at lunch because your routine is to order a Diet Coke, and you simply do it. If youââ¬â¢re served a Diet Coke at lunchtime, and itââ¬â¢s flat, oh well. Itââ¬â¢s not the end of the world. By contrast, high-involvement products carry a high risk to buyers if they fail, are complex, or have high price tags. A car, a house, and an insurance policy are examples. These items are not purchased often. Buyers donââ¬â¢t engage in routine response behavior when purchasing high-involvement products. Instead, consumers engage in whatââ¬â¢s called extended problem solving, where they spend a lot of time comparing the features of the products, prices, warrantees, and so forth. High-involvement products can cause buyers a great deal of postpurchase dissonance if they are unsure about their purchases. Companies that sell high-involvement products are aware of that postpurchase dissonance can be a problem. Frequently they try to offer consumers a lot of information about their products, including why they are superior to competing brands and how they wonââ¬â¢t let the consumer down. Limited problem solving falls somewhere in the middle. Consumers engage in limited problem solving when they already have some information about a good or service but continue to search for a bit more information. Brand names can be very important regardless of the consumerââ¬â¢s level of purchasing involvement. Consider a low- versus high-involvement productââ¬âsay purchasing a tube of toothpaste versus a new car. You might routinely buy your favorite brand of toothpaste, not thinking much about the purchase (engage in routine response behavior), but not be willing to switch to another brand either. Having a brand you like saves you ââ¬Å"search timeâ⬠and eliminates the evaluation period because you know what youââ¬â¢re getting. When it comes to the car, you might engage in extensive problem solving but, again, only be willing to consider a certain brands or brands. For example, in the 1970s, American-made cars had such a poor reputation for quality, buyers joked that a car thatââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"not Jap (Japanese made), is crap. â⬠The quality of American cars is very good today, but you get the picture. If itââ¬â¢s a high-involvement product youââ¬â¢re purchasing, a good brand name is probably going to be very important to you. Thatââ¬â¢s why the makers of high-involvement products canââ¬â¢t become complacent about the value of their brands.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Monday, December 30, 2019
The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1122 Words
The Fresh Prince of West Egg Yo Halla The American dream is a desire to grow oneââ¬â¢s domain over more materialistic areas through hard work. In the book, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, this common strivation during the 1920ââ¬â¢s dramatizes becomes salient role.Two of the bookââ¬â¢s main characters, Nick and Gatsby, have opposite goals to satisfy themselves. Fitzgerald utilizes the motif of the American dream to express the theme concerning the hollowness of this idea by using Gatsby to symbolize it and using Nick to express Fitzgerald s own views on the subject. Gatsbyââ¬â¢s lifestyle to some seems to be utterly and definitely perfect and well rounded. People who have a feint knowledge of who this man is say that he is powerful, wealthy,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He describes his house in the novel as, ââ¬Å"My own house was an eye-sore,but it was a small eye-sore and it had been overlooked, so I had a view of the water, a partial view of my neighborââ¬â¢s lawn and the consoling proximity of millionaires - all for eighty dollars a monthâ⬠(9). The way that Nick so delicately lays out his home for the reader makes it sound like he is fine with his establishment, but not with his big-headed neighbors. Nick directly reflects how Fitzgerald feels about rich snobs. Nick even overhears some party guests gossip begins about him: ââ¬Å"One time he killed a man who had found out that he was the nephew to Von Hindenburg and second cousin to the devilâ⬠(65). The amount of people that Gatsby doesnââ¬â¢t know that are in his house partying makes it sound ridiculous to the reader. Fitzgerald sets the scene withdrawing the idea that people infected by this endless dream base their status upon wealth and property before even making a full deduction of character unbiased of rumors. Tons of people show up to these ââ¬Ëclassyââ¬â¢ parties and this allows Gatsby to flex his wealth by amusing them. Nick is not impressed: There was music from my neighbor s house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Importance Of Social Harmony In The Pursuit Of Freedom
John Greavu Professor Joan Tronto POL 1201 19 December 2013 Marx and Gandhi: The Importance of Social Harmony in the Pursuit of Freedom In response to prompt #7: Pick two thinkers from among Marx, Fanon, and Gandhi, and write an essay in which you answer this question: what is the best way to achieve human freedom? You should consider: a) How do individual freedoms relate to collective freedoms? b) How do individual and collective practices of self-discipline and education create or impede human freedom? Although a generational, geographical, and cultural gap exists between them, Karl Marx and Mohandas Gandhi seem to agree that the best path to freedom is one where communal unity is the prime focus. For Marx, the existence of classesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Finally, in addition to eliminating classes, personal property, and transferring the ownership of production means to the people, Marx thinks a free public education system would further the development of individual freedom. Marx calls for: ââ¬Å"Free public education for all children. Elimination of factory work for children in its present form. Associating education with material production, etc. etc.â⬠(Marx 20). An educational system as such would help to ââ¬Å"level the playing fieldâ⬠, as those families who were previously in no position to afford schooling for their children, can now do so. More knowledge of the world can only broaden oneââ¬â¢s freedom, never limit it. To Gandhi, there was only one rou te to real freedom, or swaraj: the powerful force of truth, love, and nonviolenceââ¬âsatyagraha. In Indiaââ¬â¢s grasp for independence from the British Empire, ââ¬Å"Mahatmaâ⬠Gandhi writes, ââ¬Å"Truth is soul or spirit. It is, therefore, known as soul-force. It excludes the use of violence because man is not capable of knowing the absolute truth and, therefore, not competent to punishâ⬠(Gandhi 50, 51). If one wishes to achieve swaraj, one must gain the sympathy of the oppressors and ââ¬Å"win [them] over with loveâ⬠(Gandhi 47). A true satyagrahi (or freedom pursuer), Gandhi writes, requires extraordinary self-discipline, analogous to that required of the proletariat to overthrow bourgeois society: . . . [A] satyagrahi needs many more virtues like self-control,Show MoreRelatedThe Declaration Of Independence : The United States1552 Words à |à 7 Pages The Document that Lead to Freedom America is known by people all over the world as a country that firmly believes that everyone has the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This however was not always the case for the United States. It was once ruled by King George III, and the American people were under the control of the British Parliament. It is what the founding fathers of our country fought for, that made it possible for the United States to be what our country is today.Read MoreClassroom Is A Balance Of Freedom And Discipline1559 Words à |à 7 Pagesmanipulatives, and some might be absorbed in research. The elementary classroom is a very busy community filled with inquisitive minds solving the why, how and when of everything. To have all this happening within one classroom there has to be a balance of freedom and discipline. The teacher or guide has carefully prepared the environment and herself. This preparation allows the children to act independently and freely in accordance with the sensitive periods and human tendencies of the 6-12 year old childRead MoreFeminist Ideals in Zora Neale Hustronà ´s Eyes Were Watching God1430 Words à |à 6 Pageshistoric event, American women have not ceased fighting for equality and free will in every aspect of their lives. While first-wave feminism involved suffrage and political equality, second-wave feminism combatted social and cultural inequalities. Despite limitations to their personal freedom, women have overcome adversity to advocate for and acquire a more equal position in society. Among these progressive women stands Zora Neale Hurston, whose works are viewed as essential to the continuum of AmericanRead MoreSocial Theories : Structural Functionalism, Marx ism, And Existentialism915 Words à |à 4 PagesNumerous social theories emerged to explain society and the human condition during the 19th and 20th centuries. Deeply embedded within the social experiences and predicaments of prominent theorists, the perspectives and priorities understood to be significant indications of societyââ¬â¢s inner workings varied tremendously. These theories developed a specific view point on the importance of ideals such as culture, production, structure, language, and individualism within society. The role of the individualRead MoreThe Implications to the Pursuit of Prosperity1770 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Implications to the Pursuit of Prosperity It would be an understatement to summarize the late 18th century western world as changing; in the midst of revolution, rather, might offer a more appropriate summation for the dayââ¬â¢s context. This period in history marked some of the utmost significant transformations and insurrections ever to rock western society. The Industrial Revolution, namely, brought industrialization to new heights while the American and the French Revolutions combatted monarchyRead MoreThe Decay of American Dream in The Great Gatsby1289 Words à |à 6 Pagesa successful and happy lifestyle which is oftentimes symbolized by the phrase ââ¬Å"from rags-to-richesâ⬠. It originated out of the ideal of equality, freedom and opportunity that is held to every American. In the last couple of decades the main idea of the American Dream has shifted to becoming a dream in which materialistic values are of a higher importance and status. The Great Gatsby is a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1925 duri ng the ââ¬Å"Jazz Ageâ⬠. Jay Gatsby is a parvenu who worked himselfRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr. And King s I Have A Dream Speeches1335 Words à |à 6 Pagesappropriately. A history of Tommy Douglas and Martin Luther King Jr. reveals that they were both heavily involved in their countyââ¬â¢s political scene during their time. Interestingly, they both were Baptist Ministers who were involved in pushing for a social change, Douglas on how Canadians vote unwisely, and King on how America condones racial injustice. Perhaps the fact that they were parish ministers contributed to their oratory skill, which is arguably inspiring and compelling. Douglas was a CanadianRead MoreSiddhartha And Antigone Essay1227 Words à |à 5 Pagesthrough direct experience. Their sense of meaning within a community stems from how an individualââ¬â¢s ideas are received by the public. The reception within a community that a person faces can lead to conflict when their core beliefs are incompatible with social norms. The balance between obligations to a sense of self and meaningful contributions to society is achieved through acceptance of conflicting values. Siddhartha and Antigone both showcase the complex role an individual plays in society. In SiddharthaRead MoreCultural Competency And Health Care1462 Words à |à 6 Pagescultural competency is quite important to the worldwide healthcare due to the cultural differences. In Melbourne, Australia, Monash Health is a community service in the local government area (LGA) of Monash. In order to demonstrate the features and importance of cultural competency, details of this community (Monash) are going to be described, for example, the main countries of birth, demographic composition, languages spoken and organizations and services. The cultural characteristics and cultural valuesRead MoreAristotle Essay1238 Words à |à 5 Pagesdevelop superior political theories. The conclusion Aristotle came to in his effort to write the perfect constitution was that it was necessary to first pay attention to the development of the parts of a society (the citizens). Once the parts are in harmony the emergence of th e whole is the next logical step. In developing political theory Aristotle begins by addressing issues of personal character on a microscopic level believing that in turn this will assist the state on a macroscopic level. Developing
Saturday, December 14, 2019
The fashion industry should not feel obligated Free Essays
The fashion industry should not feel obligated to use plus sized models in their campaigns. Do you agree? BY sashays The fashion industry should not feel obligated to use plus sized models in their Women these days are constantly bombarded with advertisements and campaigns telling them what they should wear, what they should eat and how they should portray themselves. It has become a race to try and achieve a size zero look because women feel as if it has become the new norm. We will write a custom essay sample on The fashion industry should not feel obligated or any similar topic only for you Order Now That is why, I believe the fashion industry should be obliged to use plus size model. A plus size model is a model who is a US size 8 or above. Even though these models are described in the ââ¬Å"plusâ⬠category, making them appear to be an outcast, what is ironic is that the majority of women will fit into this category. Therefore, I agree that fashion industry should be obligated to use plus size models. There are three reasons why: firstly, to stop increasing the social pressure on first world women to have the ideal body image; secondly; prevent psychological effect on women in trying to maintain an ideal body image; thirdly, the potential increase in business. To begin with, the expectation for women to mirror the body image of a model has come omnipresent. You find them in fashion magazines, TV shows, fitness programs and even Barbie Dolls. Women, especially teenagers look at these icons as role models and have been manipulated by society into thinking they must look a certain way and weight a certain amount to fit in. It is the fashion industries to blame for this, because by using impossibly thin models in almost every campaign it is putting pressure on women to look perfect. However, women cannot attain these perfect bodies because not only have the images been altered but are unnatural and simply unachievable. Due to this, women now days are lacking confidence as they feel self-conscious about their body. In a recent survey done by the National Institute on Media and the Family in Washington, it was found that 40% of girls from ages 9-10 are dissatisfied with their weight. This suggests that the distressing and impairing body image concern seems to be becoming more prevalent at a younger and younger age. Furthermore, according to CDC, 20% of the teenage girlsââ¬â¢ suicide cases in USA are due to bullying about someoneââ¬â¢s weight. This clearly highlights the negative effect y Just using skinny models is having. The society has become superficial as it measures beauty in size. It is crucial that fashion industries are forced to use plus size model in order to change societyââ¬â¢s view of beauty. It is not right to put pressure on women to distort their healthy bodies too feel accepted. In addition, not having plus sized models in campaigns causes women to suffer from harmful effects as they try to replicate images of a zero size model. In a recent survey, it was found there are up to seventy million individuals worldwide who have an eating disorder, and of hem 90% are women between the ages of twelve and twenty-five (US Mental Health Administration). Some women have become so desperate to lose weight that they turned to starvation developing bulimia and anorexia. However, it is not the skinny models to blame for this, because they also suffer from these conditions. Even models feel pressurized to stay skinny and many models starve for days before a runway until they can barely keep their eyes open. Kristin Clement, former Vogue editor revealed that some models had turned to dangerous methods such as eating tissue. Yes, tissues. Models eat this dehydrated, bleached paper in order to become ââ¬Å"Paris thinâ⬠. If this is not stopped it will not be long until all women struggling with weight loss will try this to. Have we become this inhuman that being skinny is more important than life? Hence, I believe it is vital for fashion industries to use plus size models to promote more healthy living and prevent unnecessary deaths. Finally, by using plus sized models there would be an increase in business. The average plus size model ranges from size 8-14, they are not fat, they are healthy. A study done Warwick Business found that adverts and campaigns which predominantly feature skinny models are more likely to discourage sales. H have currently begun using plus size models for their swim suit campaigns. CEO Karl ââ¬â John Person said he feels ââ¬Å"irresponsible with the type of female body image being portrayedâ⬠and now is committed to market and encourage diverse body types. This has begun to influence many more women to feel confident about their body. According to the Business Insider, those who are labeled as plus size account for 67% of the apparel arching population, bringing in retail revenue of nearly $16 billion Just in US every year. This indicates clothes for plus sizes have become very important in the market. Furthermore, many stores have begun using plus size mannequins. By displaying larger mannequins, not only do women see how the clothes would fit their shape but they would also feel more confident due to the increase in publication of the plus size within the fashion industry. Hence are likely to purchase more. Therefore, I believe there fashion industries should use plus size models because here are many positive outcomes. However, some people may argue that many people are naturally really thin, but only 5% (SCUD) of the women have the skinny model body, the majority of the other 95% will resort to unhealthy living conditions. You may also argue that itââ¬â¢s a models Job to look extremely skinny, however would you let your daughters risk their well-being for a moment of fame? Does that really make it okay? Even though plus size models have made a massive stride in obtaining respect in a business that demands skinny; resulting in more full figured women to race the high fashion magazine covers and to walk the main stream fashion shows. The portrayal that thinner is better is still deeply engraved in society. This is putting pressure on women to be someone they are not and resulting in harsh life threatening disease such as anorexia. There are countless advantages on having plus size models in the industries from benefits in business to benefits in well-being. Therefore, we need to do something to change the craving for the unrealistic body image. Plus size models do not promote obesity, they reflect reality. How to cite The fashion industry should not feel obligated, Essays
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Why I Want to Attend Ohio State free essay sample
On my official visit to OSU, a gentleman who currently attends the university said something that really stuck with me during the course of the visit. He said, ââ¬Å" Choosing OSU was one of the best decisions that I have ever made. All of the schools you just mentioned were on my list as well, and the best advice I can give to you is go with the school that feels right, the one that feels like you fit in and the one that makes you comfortable.â⬠I have always been focused on achieving excellence in my academic career. Additional activities such as athletics and community service helped me learn leadership and how to take initiative. Throughout my visit I was able to see how I would be able to fit in with the other students, while continuing all of my achievements. While attending The Ohio State University, I will be able to attain my bachelors degree in Physical Education(k-12) and also my Master degree in Mathematics(7-12). We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Want to Attend Ohio State or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During which I will have the opportunity to play club sports such as womenââ¬â¢s ice hockey as well. In conjunction with impeccably fitting in at OSU, I am very interested in the school because of its location. Being only an hour or so from home, I will be able to stay actively involved in Keaton, my seven year old brothers life. Keaton is tremendously important to my life, and I want to be there for him when he needs me. Also, I do not want to miss out on his childhood because I am too far away from him. I will be able to attend important gatherings to watch him grow, excel, and perform throughout my years at OSU. Just another reason why I am so interested in attending The Ohio State University.
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